Correction, Retraction and Withdrawal
Correction
Authors are responsible for approving the final version of their manuscript and they should avoid any errors prior to publishing. In the case of errors that occur in a published article and have no influence on research results, APASCI will issue a correction/erratum.
Authors, readers, and editors are encouraged to report any errors found in published papers. Please contact the editorial office of the particular journal.
Retraction
Based on COPE guidelines, the following conditions can lead to the retraction of a published article:
l Unreliable findings
l Plagiarism
l Published elsewhere without proper attribution to previous sources, disclosure to the editor, permission to republish, or justification
l Containing material or data without the authorization for use
l Infringement of copyright, violation of privacy, or other legal issues
l Unethical research
l Dubious peer review processes
l Failing to disclose a major competing interest
If any of the above misconduct proved to be true, a retraction notice will be issued with the reason, while the PDF of the retracted article will be watermarked with “Retracted”. The journal editors will inform the authors of the retraction.
Paid Article Processing Charges will not be refunded to the authors if retraction occurs.
Withdrawal
Although not encouraged, authors can initiate the withdrawal of their submission before and during the peer review process by providing the reason. However, authors should note that a penalty fee of US$200 will be imposed for the withdrawal of a submission undergoing the peer review process due to the spent efforts on the evaluation of the manuscript by the editors and reviewers. Upon the approval of submission withdrawal, the submission will be removed from the journal’s operation system, and the authors be informed.
Accepted articles and articles in press may also be withdrawn due to infringements of professional ethical codes (similar reasons to those for retraction).